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Date November 2017 Marks available 2 Reference code 17N.3.HL.TZ0.1
Level HL Paper 3 Time zone no time zone
Command term Define Question number 1 Adapted from N/A

Question

Refer to the Paper 3 Case study: computer science in medicine, available under the "Your tests" tab > supplemental materials.

Define bioinformatics and give an example of the data used in medical research.

[2]
a.

Outline one feature of fuzzy logic which makes it suitable for medical diagnosis.

[2]
b.

Markscheme

Bioinformatics is the analysis of biological data by computers;
For example: DNA / patient statistics / results from blood samples, etc. 

Note: Accept any example related to medical research.

a.

Award [1] for a feature of fuzzy logic and [1] for outlining its relevance to medical diagnosis, up to [2 max].
Fuzzy logic can put a measure on uncertainty (give an approximate/probabilistic value);
Can express relationships in a probabilistic manner;
Patterns can be found which are not easy to classify with traditional logic;
Work with multi-variable connections;
Can help to give probability of certain diagnoses; 

Note: One symptom may be important only if there are some related ones;
vagueness and uncertainty of measurements e.g. borderline blood results etc.;

b.

Examiners report

[N/A]
a.
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b.

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