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Question 17N.3.SL.TZ0.03

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Date November 2017 Marks available [Maximum mark: 3] Reference code 17N.3.SL.TZ0.03
Level SL Paper 3 Time zone TZ0
Command term Distinguish, Identify Question number 03 Adapted from N/A
03.
[Maximum mark: 3]
17N.3.SL.TZ0.03

The micrograph shows a transverse section through blood vessels of a mammal.

[Source: This book was originally published by OpenStax College, released under the CC-By license: https://creativecommons.org The eBook was adapted by Frank Lee.]

(a)

Identify the vein by labelling it with the letter V.

[1]

Markscheme

label pointing to the upper of the two blood vessels in the micrograph

Note: check the answer carefully as the scan of the diagram is not always clear for candidates writing in pencil

(b)

Distinguish between the vein and the artery with reference to structures visible in the micrograph.

[2]

Markscheme

a. vein has larger lumen

b. vein has less elastic tissue

c. vein has less muscular/thinner walls/tunica media

    OR

    ratio of wall thickness to lumen is less in the vein

d. vein less rounded/squashed more easily

Accept inverse for artery

Do not accept non-visible differences such as valves

No ECF

[Max 2 Marks]