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Question 18M.2.SL.TZ1.4

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Date May 2018 Marks available [Maximum mark: 7] Reference code 18M.2.SL.TZ1.4
Level SL Paper 2 Time zone TZ1
Command term Identify, Outline, State Question number 4 Adapted from N/A
4.
[Maximum mark: 7]
18M.2.SL.TZ1.4
(a.i)

State one reason that viruses are not classified as living organisms.

[1]

Markscheme

a. they do not have a metabolism/homeostasis/other specifically named life function 

b. cannot reproduce by themselves 

c. they are not cells/they need a host cell

(a.ii)

State the plant phylum which is characterised by the absence of vascular tissue.

[1]

Markscheme

bryophyta

(b)

C. nemoralis (pictured below) is a mollusc. Identify two external features that distinguish this snail from an arthropod.

[2]

Markscheme

a. unsegmented body (whereas arthropods are segmented) 

b. shell (versus exoskeleton in arthropods) 

c. muscular foot (which arthropods do not have) 

d. no (jointed) appendages/(jointed) legs (whereas arthropods have jointed legs/appendages) 

e. slimy/mucus-covered / arthropod is not slimy

Do not award marks for any answers after the first two given.

(c)

Outline the role of plant pigments in the process of photosynthesis.

[3]

Markscheme

a. pigments/chlorophyll absorb light 

b. red and blue/violet light absorbed 

c. absorption of light energy is necessary for photolysis/use of water in photosynthesis 

d. other pigments allow for wider action spectrum than the absorption spectrum of chlorophyll