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Question 19N.3.SL.TZ0.b

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Date November 2019 Marks available [Maximum mark: 2] Reference code 19N.3.SL.TZ0.b
Level SL Paper 3 Time zone TZ0
Command term Outline Question number b Adapted from N/A
b.
[Maximum mark: 2]
19N.3.SL.TZ0.b

The enzyme beta-galactosidase hydrolyses lactose to release glucose and fructose. A study was carried out to determine how acidity affects the activity of a beta-galactosidase enzyme, extracted from the fungus Penicillium simplicissimum.

[Source: Cruz R, et al. Properties of a new fungal β-galactosidase with potential application in the dairy industry.
Revista de Microbiologia 30: 265–271, 1999]

Outline the measurements which would need to be taken to determine the activity of the beta-galactosidase at different pH values.

[2]

Markscheme

a. test samples for the concentration/amount of products/glucose/fructose/substrate/lactose ✔ Accept use Benedict/Fehling to see change in amount of reducing sugar

b. take samples of the reaction mixture at regular/timed intervals ✔ Must indicate that samples are taken at timed intervals

c. repeated measurements «at the different pH values» ✔

d. measure independent/controlled/standardised/variables / temperature ✔