DP Biology (last assessment 2024)

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Question 21M.2.HL.TZ1.f

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Date May 2021 Marks available [Maximum mark: 1] Reference code 21M.2.HL.TZ1.f
Level HL Paper 2 Time zone TZ1
Command term Suggest Question number f Adapted from N/A
f.
[Maximum mark: 1]
21M.2.HL.TZ1.f

Some anticancer drugs inhibit mitosis by blocking the formation of the spindle. Suggest one other way in which vinblastine could block mitosis.

[1]

Markscheme

a. causes microtubules/spindle fibres to break up / tubulin molecules to depolymerize ✔

b. prevents contraction of spindle microtubules/fibres ✔

c. disrupts/damages kinetochores/centromeres/microtubule motors/centrioles/centrosomes ✔

d. prevents separation/pulling apart of (sister) chromatids/chromosomes/centromeres ✔

e. prevents microtubules/spindle binding to chromatids/chromosomes/centromeres/DNA ✔

Mark the first suggestion only in the answer.

Do not allow answers about DNA replication or other processes that precede mitosis.

Examiners report

A wide range of possible ways in which mitosis could be blocked was accepted and about a third of candidates suggested one of these. Methods of blocking DNA replication or cytokinesis were not accepted as the question specifically referred to mitosis.