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Question 22M.2.HL.TZ1.a

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Date May 2022 Marks available [Maximum mark: 1] Reference code 22M.2.HL.TZ1.a
Level HL Paper 2 Time zone TZ1
Command term Estimate Question number a Adapted from N/A
a.
[Maximum mark: 1]
22M.2.HL.TZ1.a

In winter when temperatures drop, brown bears (Ursus arctos) enter a cave and hibernate. The graph shows the mean values for the body temperature, heart rate and activity of 14 brown bears throughout the year. The grey shaded areas indicate the periods when the bears are in transition between hibernation and normal activity.

[Source: Adapted from Evans, A.L., Singh, N.J., Friebe, A., Arnemo, J.M., Laske, T.G., Fröbert, O., Swenson, J.E. and Blanc,
S., 2016. Drivers of hibernation in the brown bear. Frontiers in Zoology, 13(7). This article is distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).]

Estimate the difference between the highest and lowest mean body temperatures.

[1]

Markscheme

5 °C;

Units required. Accept answers in the range 4.5 to 5.5 °C.

Examiners report

70 % of candidates were able to read two temperatures from the graph and subtract the higher from the lower correctly.