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Question 17N.2.SL.TZ0.02b

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Date November 2017 Marks available [Maximum mark: 2] Reference code 17N.2.SL.TZ0.02b
Level SL Paper 2 Time zone TZ0
Command term Explain Question number b Adapted from N/A
b.
[Maximum mark: 2]
17N.2.SL.TZ0.02b

The figure shows a transmission electron micrograph of rotavirus particles. Each rotavirus is about 70 nanometres in diameter.

[Source: CDC / Dr. Erskine L. Palmer]

(b)

Rotavirus causes diarrhea and vomiting. Explain why viral diseases cannot be treated using antibiotics.

[2]

Markscheme

a. viruses are not living

b. viruses lack metabolism/lack enzymes «for metabolism»/lack cell walls

c. antibiotics target metabolic «pathways»/cell wall production

[Max 2 Marks]