DP Biology (last assessment 2024)
Question 18N.2.HL.TZ0.e.ii
Date | November 2018 | Marks available | [Maximum mark: 2] | Reference code | 18N.2.HL.TZ0.e.ii |
Level | HL | Paper | 2 | Time zone | TZ0 |
Command term | Describe | Question number | e.ii | Adapted from | N/A |
e.ii.
[Maximum mark: 2]
18N.2.HL.TZ0.e.ii
Boreal forests stretch across Canada, Russia and Scandinavia. This northern ecosystem accounts for 29 % of the world’s forest areas. The long, cold winters favour tall evergreen trees with either needles or scale-like leaves. These trees are wind-pollinated and their seeds are not enclosed in a fruit. The photograph shows a typical boreal forest in winter.
In some boreal species, Rubisco is down-regulated during the winter months. Describe the role of Rubisco in photosynthesis.
[2]
Markscheme
a. carbon fixation/fixes carbon dioxide/carboxylation
OR
rubisco is used in the Calvin cycle/light independent stage ✔
b. carbon dioxide linked to RuBP/ribulose bisphosphate «by rubisco» ✔
c. glycerate 3-phosphate/glycerate phosphate produced «by rubisco» ✔
