DP Biology (last assessment 2024)
Question 18N.2.HL.TZ0.b
Date | November 2018 | Marks available | [Maximum mark: 5] | Reference code | 18N.2.HL.TZ0.b |
Level | HL | Paper | 2 | Time zone | TZ0 |
Command term | Describe | Question number | b | Adapted from | N/A |
b.
[Maximum mark: 5]
18N.2.HL.TZ0.b
Describe the roles of the shoot apex in the growth of plants.
[5]
Markscheme
a. shoot apex is an «apical» meristem/has undifferentiated cells ✔
b. mitosis «in shoot apex» ✔
c. cell division/cytokinesis/cells produced «in shoot apex» ✔
d. cell elongation «in shoot apex» ✔
e. stem/shoot growth «due to the cell division and elongation in the shoot apex» ✔
f. produces auxin ✔
g. auxin stimulates growth/cell elongation ✔
h. growth towards light ✔
i. differentiation of cells «produced by the shoot apex» ✔
j. leaf initiation/leaf development begins/leaf «primordia» formation «at shoot apex» ✔
k. flowers produced «by shoot apex» ✔
