DP Chemistry (last assessment 2024)

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Question 22M.2.sl.TZ1.2e(i)

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Date May 2022 Marks available [Maximum mark: 1] Reference code 22M.2.sl.TZ1.2e(i)
Level sl Paper 2 Time zone TZ1
Command term State Question number e(i) Adapted from N/A
e(i).
[Maximum mark: 1]
22M.2.sl.TZ1.2e(i)

Ammonia, NH3, is industrially important for the manufacture of fertilizers, explosives and plastics.

Ammonia is soluble in water and forms an alkaline solution:

NH3 (g) + H2O (l) NH4+ (aq) + HO– (aq)

(e(i))

State the relationship between NH4+ and NH3 in terms of the Brønsted–Lowry theory.

[1]

Markscheme

conjugate «acid and base» ✔

Examiners report

About half the candidates recognised the species as a conjugate acid-base pair, though some lost the mark by confusing the acid and base, even though this information was not asked for.