DP Chemistry (last assessment 2024)

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Question 21N.2.hl.TZ0.1c

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Date November 2021 Marks available [Maximum mark: 3] Reference code 21N.2.hl.TZ0.1c
Level hl Paper 2 Time zone TZ0
Command term Explain, Identify Question number c Adapted from N/A
c.
[Maximum mark: 3]
21N.2.hl.TZ0.1c

A 4.406 g sample of a compound containing only C, H and O was burnt in excess oxygen. 8.802 g of CO2 and 3.604 g of H2O were produced.

The following spectrums show the Infrared spectra of propan-1-ol, propanal and propanoic acid.

NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection © 2021 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. Available at: https://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?ID=C71238&Units=SI&Type=IRSPEC&Index=3#IR-SPEC [Accessed 6 May 2020]. Source adapted.

NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection © 2021 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. Available at: https://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?ID=C79094&Units=SI&Mask=80#IR-Spec [Accessed 6 May 2020]. Source adapted.

NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection © 2021 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. Available at: https://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?Name=propanal&Units=SI&cIR=on&cTZ=on#IRSpec [Accessed 6 May 2020]. Source adapted.

(c)

Identify each compound from the spectra given, use absorptions from the range of 1700 cm−1 to 3500 cm−1. Explain the reason for your choice, referring to section 26 of the data booklet.

[3]

Markscheme


Award [1 max] for correctly identifying all 3 compounds without valid reasons given.

Accept specific values of wavenumbers within each range.