DP Chemistry (last assessment 2024)

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Question 22M.1.hl.TZ1.26

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Date May 2022 Marks available [Maximum mark: 1] Reference code 22M.1.hl.TZ1.26
Level hl Paper 1 Time zone TZ1
Command term Apply Question number 26 Adapted from N/A
26.
[Maximum mark: 1]
22M.1.hl.TZ1.26

Which statement explains the Lewis acid–base nature of the chloride ion in this reaction?

C2H5+ + Cl → C2H5Cl

A.  Lewis base because it donates a pair of electrons

B.  Lewis base because it accepts a pair of electrons

C.  Lewis acid because it donates a pair of electrons

D.  Lewis acid because it accepts a pair of electrons

[1]

Markscheme

A

Examiners report

A discriminating question in which high scoring candidates had much greater success in explaining the Lewis acid-base nature of the chloride ion in the given reaction. The next two common incorrect answers were B and D showing a lack of understanding of the Lewis acid-base concept.