DP Chemistry (last assessment 2024)

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Question 22M.2.hl.TZ2.a(ii)

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Date May 2022 Marks available [Maximum mark: 1] Reference code 22M.2.hl.TZ2.a(ii)
Level hl Paper 2 Time zone TZ2
Command term Determine, Justify Question number a(ii) Adapted from N/A
a(ii).
[Maximum mark: 1]
22M.2.hl.TZ2.a(ii)

Standard electrode potential values, E, can be used to predict spontaneity.

Determine, giving a reason, if iodine will also oxidize iron(II). 

[1]

Markscheme

«2Fe2+ (aq) + I2 (s) → 2Fe3+ (aq) + 2I (aq) »

no/non-spontaneous AND EO¨cell «= 0.54 – 0.77 »= –0.23 «V»/ EO¨<0
OR
no AND reduction potential of I2 lower «than Fe3+ »/ 0.54 <0.77 ✔

 

Accept “standard electrode potential of I2 lower /less positive than iron”.

Examiners report

Only 10% were able to correctly justify the feasibility of the reaction with I2; the MS showed the best answer using the E(v) values but also allowed simpler explanations referring to E0 of iron; even then many candidates wrote Fe+2 instead of Fe+3, understandably perhaps as this was mentioned in the question. However, it also revealed some difficulty in using and understanding data from the E0 table in the data booklet.