DP Chemistry (last assessment 2024)

Test builder »

Question 18M.3.sl.TZ1.2d.ii

Select a Test
Date May 2018 Marks available [Maximum mark: 1] Reference code 18M.3.sl.TZ1.2d.ii
Level sl Paper 3 Time zone TZ1
Command term Suggest Question number d.ii Adapted from N/A
d.ii.
[Maximum mark: 1]
18M.3.sl.TZ1.2d.ii

Students were asked to investigate how a change in concentration of hydrochloric acid, HCl, affects the initial rate of its reaction with marble chips, CaCO3.

They decided to measure how long the reaction took to complete when similar chips were added to 50.0 cm3 of 1.00 mol dm−3 acid and 50.0 cm3 of 2.00 mol dm−3 acid.

Two methods were proposed:

(1)     using small chips, keeping the acid in excess, and recording the time taken for the solid to disappear

(2)     using large chips, keeping the marble in excess, and recording the time taken for bubbles to stop forming.

A group recorded the following results with 1.00 mol dm−3 hydrochloric acid:

M18/4/CHEMI/SP3/ENG/TZ1/02.d

(d.ii)

If doubling the concentration doubles the reaction rate, suggest the mean time you would expect for the reaction with 2.00 mol dm−3 hydrochloric acid.

[1]

Markscheme

« 121.96  s 2 = 60.98 s» = 61 «s»

[1 mark]