DP Chemistry (last assessment 2024)
Question 18N.2.hl.TZ0.1d
Date | November 2018 | Marks available | [Maximum mark: 2] | Reference code | 18N.2.hl.TZ0.1d |
Level | hl | Paper | 2 | Time zone | TZ0 |
Command term | State | Question number | d | Adapted from | N/A |
d.
[Maximum mark: 2]
18N.2.hl.TZ0.1d
3.26 g of iron powder are added to 80.0 cm3 of 0.200 mol dm−3 copper(II) sulfate solution. The following reaction occurs:
Fe (s) + CuSO4 (aq) → FeSO4 (aq) + Cu (s)
(d)
A student electrolyzed aqueous iron(II) sulfate, FeSO4 (aq), using platinum electrodes. State half-equations for the reactions at the electrodes, using section 24 of the data booklet.
[2]
Markscheme
Anode (positive electrode):
2H2O (l) → O2 (g) + 4H+ (aq) + 4e– ✔
Cathode (negative electrode):
2H2O (l) + 2e– → H2 (g) + 2OH– (aq)
OR
2H+ (aq) + 2e– → H2 (g) ✔
Accept “4OH– (aq) → O2 (g) + 2H2O (l) + 4e–” OR “Fe2+ (aq) → Fe3+ (aq) + e–” for M1.
Accept “Fe2+ (aq) + 2e– → Fe (s)” OR “SO42- (aq) 4H+ (aq) + 2e– → 2H2SO3(aq) + H2O (l)”
for M2.