DP Physics (last assessment 2024)
Question 19N.3.HL.TZ0.14b
Date | November 2019 | Marks available | [Maximum mark: 3] | Reference code | 19N.3.HL.TZ0.14b |
Level | HL | Paper | 3 | Time zone | TZ0 |
Command term | Outline | Question number | b | Adapted from | N/A |
b.
[Maximum mark: 3]
19N.3.HL.TZ0.14b
(b)
In nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) protons inside a patient are made to emit a radio frequency electromagnetic radiation. Outline the mechanism by which this radiation is emitted by the protons.
[3]
Markscheme
«a uniform» magnetic field is applied to align proton spins ✔
proton spins are excited by an «external» radio frequency signal/field
OR
protons change from spin-up to spin-down state due to «external» RF signal/field ✔
«radio frequency» radiation is emitted as the protons relax ✔
NOTE: For MP3 do not allow simplistic “protons emit RF radiation” as this is given in the question
