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Question 20N.3.SL.TZ0.14

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Date November 2020 Marks available [Maximum mark: 4] Reference code 20N.3.SL.TZ0.14
Level SL Paper 3 Time zone TZ0
Command term Define, Identify Question number 14 Adapted from N/A
14.
[Maximum mark: 4]
20N.3.SL.TZ0.14
(a)

The astronomical unit (AU) and light year (ly) are convenient measures of distance in astrophysics. Define each unit.

AU:

ly:

[2]

Markscheme

AU: «average» distance from the Earth to the Sun

ly: distance light travels in one year

An image of a comet is shown.

Comet P/Halley as taken March 8, 1986 by W. Liller, Easter Island, part of the International Halley Watch (IHW) Large Scale Phenomena Network.

(b(i))

Comets develop a tail as they approach the Sun. Identify one other characteristic of comets.

[1]

Markscheme

made of ice «and dust»

«highly» eccentric/elliptical orbit around the Sun

formed in the Oort Cloud

(b(ii))

Identify one object visible in the image that is outside our Solar System.

[1]

Markscheme

star / named star / stellar cluster/ galaxy/ constellation

 

Answer may be indicated on the photograph.