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Question 17N.3.HL.TZ0.7

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Date November 2017 Marks available [Maximum mark: 6] Reference code 17N.3.HL.TZ0.7
Level HL Paper 3 Time zone TZ0
Command term Determine Question number 7 Adapted from N/A
7.
[Maximum mark: 6]
17N.3.HL.TZ0.7

The Λ 0 (Lambda) particle decays spontaneously into a proton and a negatively charged pion of rest mass 140 MeV c–2. After the decay, the particles are moving in the same direction with a proton momentum of 630 MeV c–1 and a pion momentum of 270 MeV c–1.

(a)

Determine the rest mass of the Λ 0 particle.

[4]

Markscheme

Λ  momentum = 900

Eproton = « p c 2 + ( m c 2 ) 2 = 630 2 + 938 2 = » 1130 «MeV»

Epion = « 270 2 + 140 2 = » 304 «MeV»

so rest mass of  Λ = « ( 1130 + 304 ) 2 900 2 = » 1116 «MeV c–2»

(b)

Determine, using your answer to (a), the initial speed of the Λ 0 particle.

[2]

Markscheme

«E = γ mc2 so»  γ = «  1434 1116 =» 1.28

to give 0.64c