DP Physics (last assessment 2024)
Question 18N.3.SL.TZ0.10a.ii
Date | November 2018 | Marks available | [Maximum mark: 1] | Reference code | 18N.3.SL.TZ0.10a.ii |
Level | SL | Paper | 3 | Time zone | TZ0 |
Command term | Suggest | Question number | a.ii | Adapted from | N/A |
a.ii.
[Maximum mark: 1]
18N.3.SL.TZ0.10a.ii
An optic fibre consists of a glass core of refractive index 1.52 surrounded by cladding of refractive index n. The critical angle at the glass–cladding boundary is 84°.
(a.ii)
The refractive indices of the glass and cladding are only slightly different. Suggest why this is desirable.
[1]
Markscheme
to have a critical angle close to 90° ✔
so only rays parallel to the axis are transmitted ✔
to reduce waveguide/modal dispersion ✔
