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Question 19M.3.SL.TZ2.ai

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Date May 2019 Marks available [Maximum mark: 2] Reference code 19M.3.SL.TZ2.ai
Level SL Paper 3 Time zone TZ2
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19M.3.SL.TZ2.ai

The Hubble constant is 2.3 × 10-18 s-1.

A galaxy is 1.6 × 108 ly from Earth. Show that its recessional speed as measured from Earth is about 3.5 × 106 m s-1.

[2]

Markscheme

d = «1.6 × 108 × 9.46 × 1015 =» 1.51 × 1024 «m»✔

v = «H0d = 2.3 × 10−18 ×1.5 × 1024 =» 3.48 × 106 «m s–1» ✔

Answer given, correct working required or at least 3sf needed for MP2.

Examiners report

This very simple application of Hubble’s law was answered correctly by the vast majority of candidates.