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Question 21N.3.HL.TZ0.2c

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Date November 2021 Marks available [Maximum mark: 4] Reference code 21N.3.HL.TZ0.2c
Level HL Paper 3 Time zone TZ0
Command term Explain Question number c Adapted from N/A
c.
[Maximum mark: 4]
21N.3.HL.TZ0.2c

The data in Table 2 refer to Kanyaland, a small, open, developing economy in 2019. All data are in billions of Kanyaland dollars (K$).

Table 2

Assume that the level of GDP in Kanyaland in 2009 was K$455 billion and government expenditures were K$205 billion. For each additional Kanyaland dollar earned as income, it had been estimated that K$0.60 was spent on domestic goods and services, K$0.10 was saved, K$0.21 was paid in taxes and K$0.09 was spent on imported goods and services.

(c)

Explain two possible positive consequences of economic growth in Kanyaland.

[4]

Markscheme

Examiners report

Generally well-answered. Lower-achieving responses stated rather than explained, providing responses such as “unemployment will fall”. Also, a minority of candidates suggested that an increase in output would be a consequence (rather than a cause/condition).