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Question 19N.1.SL.TZ0.b

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Date November 2019 Marks available [Maximum mark: 15] Reference code 19N.1.SL.TZ0.b
Level SL Paper 1 Time zone TZ0
Command term Evaluate Question number b Adapted from N/A
b.
[Maximum mark: 15]
19N.1.SL.TZ0.b

Evaluate the view that expansionary monetary policy is the most effective way to achieve economic growth.

[15]

Markscheme

Marks should be allocated according to the paper 1 markbands for May 2013 forward, part B.

Answers may include:

  • definitions of monetary policy, economic growth
  • diagram to show the effect of expansionary monetary policy on economic growth
  • explanation of expansionary monetary policy by reducing interest rates will increase consumption and investment, leading to a rise in aggregate demand and therefore economic growth
  • examples of the impact of expansionary monetary policy on economic growth
  • synthesis and evaluation.

Evaluation may include: consideration of the problems of expansionary monetary policy, such as inflation, that consumption and investment may not increase if business and consumer confidence are low, and the time lags associated with interest rate changes. Responses could also cover alternative policies to achieve economic growth, such as fiscal policy or supply-side policy.