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Question 18M.1.HL.TZ1.b

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Date May 2018 Marks available [Maximum mark: 15] Reference code 18M.1.HL.TZ1.b
Level HL Paper 1 Time zone TZ1
Command term Examine Question number b Adapted from N/A
b.
[Maximum mark: 15]
18M.1.HL.TZ1.b

Examine why, in contrast to the monetarist/new classical model, the economy will not automatically return to the full employment level of output in the Keynesian model.

[15]

Markscheme

Answers may include:

  • definitions of full employment level of output, Keynesian model, monetarist/new classical model
  • diagram(s) to show equilibrium in the two models
  • explanation of the mechanisms through which an economy may remain stuck in a deflationary gap in the Keynesian system but will always return to full employment equilibrium in the monetarist/new classical model in the long run
  • examples of the two models applying in practice
  • synthesis or evaluation (examine).

Evaluation may include: the importance of the type of unemployment, the degree to which both models represent extreme theoretical ends of a spectrum, the degree to which reality deviates from the models, the difficulty of establishing what is full employment, policy implications.

Examiners should be aware that candidates may take a different approach which, if appropriate, should be rewarded.

Opinions or conclusions should be presented clearly and should be supported by appropriate examples.

Marks should be allocated according to the Paper 1 markbands for May 2013 forward, part B.