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Question 18N.3.HL.TZ0.b.iii

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Date November 2018 Marks available [Maximum mark: 4] Reference code 18N.3.HL.TZ0.b.iii
Level HL Paper 3 Time zone TZ0
Command term Explain Question number b.iii Adapted from N/A
b.iii.
[Maximum mark: 4]
18N.3.HL.TZ0.b.iii

Firm A produces cartons of coffee. Figure 1 illustrates the firm’s total cost (TC) and variable cost (VC) at different output levels per month.

Figure 1

Figure 2 illustrates the average total cost (ATC), average variable cost (AVC) and marginal cost (MC) at different output levels for Firm B, which produces cans of tea.

Explain why in the short run, as output increases, marginal costs typically decrease and then increase.

[4]

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