DP Biology (first assessment 2025)
Question 23M.2.SL.TZ2.6a
Date | May 2023 | Marks available | [Maximum mark: 4] | Reference code | 23M.2.SL.TZ2.6a |
Level | SL | Paper | 2 | Time zone | TZ2 |
Command term | Explain | Question number | a | Adapted from | N/A |
a.
[Maximum mark: 4]
23M.2.SL.TZ2.6a
(a)
Explain how temperature affects enzymes.
[4]
Markscheme
- speed of reaction/catalysis increases as temperature rises;
- faster molecular motion so more collisions between substrate and active site;
- denaturation at higher temperatures;
- (denaturation causes) shape/conformation/structure of enzyme/active site altered/damaged;
- an enzyme works fastest at its optimum temperature;
- inactivation at lower temperatures (due to very few collisions);
- sketch graph to model the effect of temperature on enzyme activity;
Graphs would need to be well annotated.
Must not be bell shaped.
