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Question 23M.1B.SL.TZ2.2d

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Date May 2023 Marks available [Maximum mark: 1] Reference code 23M.1B.SL.TZ2.2d
Level SL Paper 1B Time zone TZ2
Command term Deduce Question number d Adapted from N/A
d.
[Maximum mark: 1]
23M.1B.SL.TZ2.2d

A study investigated the effect of pretreating egg white proteins with ultrasound on how they were digested by enzymes. A series of 10 % egg white solutions were exposed to ultrasound waves. Enzymatic hydrolysis of the egg whites with and without ultrasound pretreatment was then carried out using the enzyme alcalase in optimum conditions.

[Source: Material from: Stefanovic, A.B., Jovanovic, J.R., Grbavcˇic, S.Ž., Šekuljica, N.Ž., Manojlovic, V.B., Bugarski, B.M.
and Kneževic‑Jugovi, Z.D., Impact of ultrasound on egg white proteins as a pretreatment for functional hydrolysates
production, published 2014, European Food Research and Technology, reproduced with permission of SNCSC.]

(d)

Using the data, deduce whether pretreatment with ultrasound is effective for hydrolysing proteins.

[1]

Markscheme

it is not, as hydrolysis is higher without ultrasound pretreatment
OR
it is not, as hydrolysis is lower with ultrasound pretreatment;

Do not accept numerical values only with no attempt to evaluate their importance.

Do not accept increase/decrease instead of lower/higher.