DP Biology (first assessment 2025)

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Question 19M.1B.SL.TZ1.b

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Date May 2019 Marks available [Maximum mark: 2] Reference code 19M.1B.SL.TZ1.b
Level SL Paper 1B Time zone TZ1
Command term Explain Question number b Adapted from N/A
b.
[Maximum mark: 2]
19M.1B.SL.TZ1.b

The graph of the effect of pH on immobilized lipase activity does not allow for the determination of optimum pH precisely. Explain how a more exact value for the optimum pH could be determined.

[2]

Markscheme

a. the experiment is repeated with smaller increments of pH ✔

b. «repeated» within the range of the optimum pH
OR
between pH 6/7 and 8 ✔

c. the pH that gives the highest enzyme activity is optimum ✔

Examiners report

Candidates found this question to be challenging. Students were asked to “explain how a more exact value for the optimum pH could be determined.” Students who completed practical 3 and were also taught the second skill listed in the subject guide in topic 2.5 (Design of experiments to test the effect of temperature, pH and substrate concentration on the activity of enzymes) should have been able to achieve the marks. Common incorrect answers suggested using better graphs or different calculation methods. Students should be instructed to understand the difference between experimental methods and data-processing tools.