DP Biology (first assessment 2025)

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Question 19M.2.SL.TZ1.14

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Date May 2019 Marks available [Maximum mark: 4] Reference code 19M.2.SL.TZ1.14
Level SL Paper 2 Time zone TZ1
Command term Explain Question number 14 Adapted from N/A
14.
[Maximum mark: 4]
19M.2.SL.TZ1.14

Explain what is meant by competitive exclusion, with respect to a named example of an invasive species.

[4]

Markscheme

a. when two species with similar niches occupy the same habitat ✔

b. the competition increases
OR
reduction in resources ✔

c. the population of one species will die/be excluded ✔

d. an invasive species «often» lacks predators ✔

e. the endemic species is usually the one that cannot compete ✔

f. eg: grey squirrel/Japanese knot weed/cane toad ✔

[3 max] if the invasive species is not named.

Do not allow humans.

Examiners report

This was generally well answered. There were a wide variety of verifiable invasive species and only a few confused examples. The most common example was the cane toad introduced into Australia. Candidates understood increased competition and lack of predation.