Question EXE.2.SL.TZ0.8
Date | Example questions Example questions | Marks available | [Maximum mark: 7] | Reference code | EXE.2.SL.TZ0.8 |
Level | SL | Paper | 2 | Time zone | TZ0 |
Command term | Calculate, Explain, Outline | Question number | 8 | Adapted from | N/A |
A sample of air in a sealed container has a pressure of 1.8 × 105 Pa and a density of 2.0 kg m−3.
Calculate the average translational speed of air molecules.
[2]
✓
«m s−1» ✓

The air is a mixture of nitrogen, oxygen and other gases. Explain why the component gases of air in the container have different average translational speeds.
[3]
Average kinetic energy of the molecules is determined by the temperature only ✓
The mass of a molecule is different for each component gas ✓
From , the same and different mass implies a different average velocity ✓

The temperature of the sample is increased without a change in pressure. Outline the effect it has on the density of the gas.
[2]
ALTERNATIVE 1
The average translational speed increases «because T increases» ✓
From , the density decreases «to keep constant» ✓
ALTERNATIVE 2
From the ideal gas law, the volume of the gas increases ✓
Since and is constant, the density decreases ✓
