DP Physics (first assessment 2025)

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Question 21M.2.SL.TZ1.a

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Date May 2021 Marks available [Maximum mark: 2] Reference code 21M.2.SL.TZ1.a
Level SL Paper 2 Time zone TZ1
Command term Explain Question number a Adapted from N/A
a.
[Maximum mark: 2]
21M.2.SL.TZ1.a

Explain why a centripetal force is needed for the planet to be in a circular orbit.

[2]

Markscheme

«circular motion» involves a changing velocity

«Tangential velocity» is «always» perpendicular to centripetal force/acceleration

there must be a force/acceleration towards centre/star

without a centripetal force the planet will move in a straight line