DP Biology (last assessment 2024)

Test builder »

Question 19N.2.SL.TZ0.3

Select a Test
Date November 2019 Marks available [Maximum mark: 10] Reference code 19N.2.SL.TZ0.3
Level SL Paper 2 Time zone TZ0
Command term Compare and contrast, List, Outline, State Question number 3 Adapted from N/A
3.
[Maximum mark: 10]
19N.2.SL.TZ0.3
(a)

Outline the cell theory.

[2]

Markscheme

a. cells can only arise from preexisting cells ✔

b. living organisms are composed of cells/smallest unit of life ✔

c. organisms consisting of only one cell carry out all functions of life in that cell/cells perform life functions «at some point in their existence» ✔

d. although most organisms conform to cell theory, there are exceptions ✔

(b)

State two functions of life.

[2]

Markscheme

a. nutrition ✔

b. metabolism/respiration ✔

c. growth ✔

d. response/irritability ✔

e. excretion ✔

f. homeostasis ✔

g. reproduction ✔

Do not allow “feeding”, plants do not “feed”.

Mark the first two answers only.

(c)

List three characteristics of eukaryotic homologous chromosomes.

[3]

Markscheme

a. linear DNA molecules
OR
DNA associated with histone «proteins» ✔

b. carry the same sequence of genes

c. «but» not necessarily the same alleles «of those genes» ✔

d. both are present when nucleus is in diploid state ✔
OR
occur in pairs ✔

e. have same size/length/banding patterns ✔

f. centromeres are in the same position ✔

(d)

Using the following table, compare and contrast anaerobic cell respiration in yeasts and in humans. The first row has been completed as an example.

[3]

Markscheme

Award [1] per correct row.