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Question 22N.2.SL.TZ0.4b

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Date November 2022 Marks available [Maximum mark: 1] Reference code 22N.2.SL.TZ0.4b
Level SL Paper 2 Time zone TZ0
Command term Calculate Question number b Adapted from N/A
b.
[Maximum mark: 1]
22N.2.SL.TZ0.4b

Thrombophilia is a human genetic condition where the blood has an increased tendency to clot. The condition is caused by a single base substitution mutation in DNA. If a person is homozygous for the gene, they are at greater risk for developing a blood clot than an individual who is heterozygous. The pedigree chart shows the inheritance of thrombophilia in a family.

[Source: From The New England Journal of Medicine, Hopmeier, P. and Krugluger, W., n.d. Factor V Leiden and
Thrombophilia. [diagram online] Available at: https:// www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/nejm199505183322014
[Accessed 2 November 2021], Vol. 332 No. 20. Page No. 1381. Copyright © 1995 Massachusetts Medical
Society. Reprinted with permission from Massachusetts Medical Society.]

(b)

Calculate the probability of male Y having an allele for the disorder.

[1]

Markscheme

50%/ 0.5/ 1/2;