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Question 17N.3.SL.TZ0.06

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Date November 2017 Marks available [Maximum mark: 5] Reference code 17N.3.SL.TZ0.06
Level SL Paper 3 Time zone TZ0
Command term Explain, Label, Outline Question number 06 Adapted from N/A
06.
[Maximum mark: 5]
17N.3.SL.TZ0.06

The image shows a human ear.

[Source: Leonello/iStock]

(a.i)

Using the letter M, label the structures which detect movement of the head.

[1]

Markscheme

Example of answer for part (a)(i)

The candidate should label the semicircular canals

Line with the letter M is expected but accept the letter M on diagram if clearly indicating the correct structure

(a.ii)

Using the letter A, label where sound is amplified.

[1]

Markscheme

Example of answer for part (a)(ii)

The candidate should label the bones/ossicles in middle ear

Line with the letter A is expected but accept the letter A on diagram if clearly indicating the correct location

(b)

Explain the function of the cochlea in hearing.

[2]

Markscheme

a. sound «waves» enters the ear causing fluid in the cochlea to move/vibrate

b. «movement of fluid in cochlea» causes the hair cells to move

c. «details of hair cell movement» is transmitted to brain via the auditory nerve

[Max 2 Marks]

(c)

Outline how the hearing of a deaf or partially deaf person could be improved.

[1]

Markscheme

hearing aid/cochlear implant

Answer must refer to ear, not for example just “operation”

Accept other valid answers