DP Biology (last assessment 2024)
Question 17N.3.HL.TZ0.20b
Date | November 2017 | Marks available | [Maximum mark: 2] | Reference code | 17N.3.HL.TZ0.20b |
Level | HL | Paper | 3 | Time zone | TZ0 |
Command term | Outline | Question number | b | Adapted from | N/A |
b.
[Maximum mark: 2]
17N.3.HL.TZ0.20b
(b)
The World Health Organization recommends that the iodine intake should be supplemented in pregnant women due to their increased requirements. Outline the need for iodine supplementation.
[2]
Markscheme
a. iodine is an essential nutrient/cannot be synthesized by the body
b. iodine is required for thyroid hormones/thyroxin production
c. some areas in the world have iodine deficient soil/low iodine in their diet
d. supplementation will reduce stunted growth and mental development/cretinism in babies born to mothers associated with thyroid deficiency
e. thyroid deficiency will lead to health problems
[Max 2 Marks]
