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Question 19M.3.SL.TZ2.a

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Date May 2019 Marks available [Maximum mark: 2] Reference code 19M.3.SL.TZ2.a
Level SL Paper 3 Time zone TZ2
Command term State Question number a Adapted from N/A
a.
[Maximum mark: 2]
19M.3.SL.TZ2.a

The photograph shows small, isolated Eucalyptus forest fragments in New South Wales, Australia, as part of a long-term experiment on habitat fragmentation.

[Source: Margules, C. (1992). The Wog Wog Habitat Fragmentation Experiment. Environmental Conservation, 19(4),
316–325 © Foundation for Environmental Conservation 1992, published by Cambridge University Press]

State two abiotic factors that are increased in the fragmented forest with respect to the centre of the core forest.

1.

2.

 

[2]

Markscheme

a. light «penetration» ✔

b. temperature ✔

c. wind ✔

d. fires ✔

Allow any two but mark only the first two if more are given in a list.

Examiners report

This question was based on a photograph showing small, isolated Eucalyptus forest fragments in New South Wales. Most candidates could state the abiotic effects that increased in a fragmented forest.