DP Chemistry (last assessment 2024)
Question 19M.1.hl.TZ2.35
Date | May 2019 | Marks available | [Maximum mark: 1] | Reference code | 19M.1.hl.TZ2.35 |
Level | hl | Paper | 1 | Time zone | TZ2 |
Command term | Question number | 35 | Adapted from | N/A |
35.
[Maximum mark: 1]
19M.1.hl.TZ2.35
What must be present on a nucleophile?
A. Negative charge
B. Lone pair of electrons
C. Positive charge
D. Symmetrical distribution of electrons
[1]
Markscheme
B
Examiners report
72 % of the candidates chose B (a nucleophile must have a lone pair of electrons). The most commonly chosen distractor was A (a nucleophile must have a negative charge). Some teachers commented that both answers A and B are correct. However, the word “must” in the question means B is the only answer. Candidates are aware that some nucleophiles like water are neutral. Moreover, the definition of a nucleophile is clearly stated in the syllabus (topic 10.2).