DP Chemistry (last assessment 2024)

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Question 20N.3.sl.TZ0.f(i)

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Date November 2020 Marks available [Maximum mark: 1] Reference code 20N.3.sl.TZ0.f(i)
Level sl Paper 3 Time zone TZ0
Command term Compare and contrast Question number f(i) Adapted from N/A
f(i).
[Maximum mark: 1]
20N.3.sl.TZ0.f(i)

Gasoline (petrol), biodiesel and ethanol are fuels.

[U.S. Department of Energy. https://afdc.energy.gov/] 

When combusted, all three fuels can release carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, as well as particulates. Contrast how carbon dioxide and particulates interact with sunlight.

[1]

Markscheme

carbon dioxide allows sunlight/short wavelength radiation to pass through AND particulates reflect/scatter/absorb sunlight ✔

Accept “particulates reflect/scatter/absorb sunlight AND carbon dioxide does not”.
Accept “CO2 absorbs IR «radiation» AND particulates reflect/scatter/absorb sunlight”.

Do not accept “traps” for “absorbs”.

Examiners report

Showed a wide variety of answers but is was worrying that many students limited to explain the greenhouse effect. There were many responses that did not answer the question or only gave a response for one of the 2 substances.