DP Chemistry (last assessment 2024)
Question 21N.2.sl.TZ0.8b(i)
Date | November 2021 | Marks available | [Maximum mark: 2] | Reference code | 21N.2.sl.TZ0.8b(i) |
Level | sl | Paper | 2 | Time zone | TZ0 |
Command term | Sketch | Question number | b(i) | Adapted from | N/A |
b(i).
[Maximum mark: 2]
21N.2.sl.TZ0.8b(i)
Fast moving helium nuclei (4He2+) were fired at a thin piece of gold foil with most passing undeflected but a few deviating largely from their path. The diagram illustrates this historic experiment.
Figure from PPLATO / FLAP (Flexible Learning Approach To Physics), http://www.met.reading.ac.uk/pplato2/h-flap/
phys8_1.html#top 1996 The Open University and The University of Reading.
(b(i))
Subsequent experiments showed electrons existing in energy levels occupying various orbital shapes.
Sketch diagrams of 1s, 2s and 2p.
[2]
Markscheme
1s AND 2s as spheres ✔
one or more 2p orbital(s) as figure(s) of 8 shape(s) of any orientation (px, py pz) ✔