DP Chemistry (last assessment 2024)

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Question 22M.2.sl.TZ1.c(i)

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Date May 2022 Marks available [Maximum mark: 1] Reference code 22M.2.sl.TZ1.c(i)
Level sl Paper 2 Time zone TZ1
Command term Evaluate Question number c(i) Adapted from N/A
c(i).
[Maximum mark: 1]
22M.2.sl.TZ1.c(i)

When heated in air, magnesium ribbon reacts with oxygen to form magnesium oxide.

When magnesium is burnt in air, some of it reacts with nitrogen to form magnesium nitride according to the equation:

3 Mg (s) + N2 (g) → Mg3N2 (s)

Evaluate whether this, rather than the loss of product, could explain the yield found in (b)(iii).

[1]

Markscheme

yes
AND
«each Mg combines with 23 N, so» mass increase would be 14x23 which is less than expected increase of 16x
OR
3 mol Mg would form 101g of Mg3N2 but would form 3 x MgO = 121 g of MgO
OR
0.2614 mol forms 10.536 g of MgO, but would form 8.796 g of Mg3N2

 

Accept Yes AND “the mass of N/N2 that combines with each g/mole of Mg is lower than that of O/O2

Accept YES AND “molar mass of nitrogen less than of oxygen”.

Examiners report

This proved to be a very difficult question to answer in the quantitative manner required, with hardly any correct responses.