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Question 22N.2.SL.TZ0.b.iii

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Date November 2022 Marks available [Maximum mark: 2] Reference code 22N.2.SL.TZ0.b.iii
Level SL Paper 2 Time zone TZ0
Command term Explain, State Question number b.iii Adapted from N/A
b.iii.
[Maximum mark: 2]
22N.2.SL.TZ0.b.iii

Polonium-210 (Po-210) decays by alpha emission into lead-206 (Pb-206).

The following data are available.

  Nuclear mass of Po-210 = 209.93676 u

  Nuclear mass of Pb-206 = 205.92945 u

Mass of the alpha particle = 4.00151 u

In the decay of polonium-210, alpha emission can be followed by the emission of a gamma photon.

State and explain whether the alpha particle or gamma photon will cause greater ionization in the surrounding material.

[2]

Markscheme

alpha particle ✓

is electrically charged hence more likely to interact with electrons «in the surrounding material» ✓

Examiners report

Many did not interpret the stem correctly and failed to compare the ionisation of alpha particles versus gamma rays.