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Question 18N.3.HL.TZ0.3l

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Date November 2018 Marks available [Maximum mark: 4] Reference code 18N.3.HL.TZ0.3l
Level HL Paper 3 Time zone TZ0
Command term Explain Question number l Adapted from N/A
l.
[Maximum mark: 4]
18N.3.HL.TZ0.3l

Figure 4 represents the circular flow of income in Country A, with values in billions of dollars ($).

Figure 4

The government of Country A decides to increase the level of taxation to $34 billion.

Table 3 provides information on the rates of direct tax in Country A.

Table 3

Table 4 provides information on the household distribution of income in Country A.

Table 4

(l)

Explain how an increase in the top rate of direct tax from 32 % to 36 % might affect equity and efficiency in Country A.

[4]

Markscheme

NB A response which explains that inequality will be reduced, without explicitly using the term equality/inequality, should be rewarded.