Directly related questions
- 20N.1.SL.TZ0.4a: Explain how government expenditures are used to promote equity in the distribution of income.
- 20N.1.SL.TZ0.4a: Explain how government expenditures are used to promote equity in the distribution of income.
- 20N.1.SL.TZ0.a: Explain how government expenditures are used to promote equity in the distribution of income.
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20N.2.SL.TZ0.4b:
Using a Lorenz curve diagram, explain the possible impact on the distribution of income in the Philippines when “the income tax for the highest income earners has been raised from 30 % to 35 %” (paragraph [4]).
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20N.2.SL.TZ0.4b:
Using a Lorenz curve diagram, explain the possible impact on the distribution of income in the Philippines when “the income tax for the highest income earners has been raised from 30 % to 35 %” (paragraph [4]).
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20N.2.SL.TZ0.b:
Using a Lorenz curve diagram, explain the possible impact on the distribution of income in the Philippines when “the income tax for the highest income earners has been raised from 30 % to 35 %” (paragraph [4]).
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20N.2.HL.TZ0.3a.i:
Define the term relative poverty indicated in bold in the text (paragraph [2]).
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20N.2.HL.TZ0.3a.i:
Define the term relative poverty indicated in bold in the text (paragraph [2]).
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20N.2.HL.TZ0.a.i:
Define the term relative poverty indicated in bold in the text (paragraph [2]).
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21M.1.HL.TZ2.4a:
Explain how the Lorenz curve and the Gini coefficient are used to measure differences in income inequality between countries.
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21M.1.HL.TZ2.4a:
Explain how the Lorenz curve and the Gini coefficient are used to measure differences in income inequality between countries.
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21M.1.HL.TZ2.a:
Explain how the Lorenz curve and the Gini coefficient are used to measure differences in income inequality between countries.
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21M.1.HL.TZ2.4b:
Discuss the view that taxation is the most effective means of achieving equity in the distribution of income.
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21M.1.HL.TZ2.4b:
Discuss the view that taxation is the most effective means of achieving equity in the distribution of income.
-
21M.1.HL.TZ2.b:
Discuss the view that taxation is the most effective means of achieving equity in the distribution of income.
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21M.2.HL.TZ0.4a.i:
Define the term absolute poverty indicated in bold in the text (paragraph [2]).
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21M.2.HL.TZ0.4a.i:
Define the term absolute poverty indicated in bold in the text (paragraph [2]).
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21M.2.HL.TZ0.a.i:
Define the term absolute poverty indicated in bold in the text (paragraph [2]).
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18M.1.SL.TZ1.3b:
Evaluate the view that the best way to reduce income inequality in a country is by using progressive taxation.
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18M.1.SL.TZ1.3b:
Evaluate the view that the best way to reduce income inequality in a country is by using progressive taxation.
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18M.1.SL.TZ1.b:
Evaluate the view that the best way to reduce income inequality in a country is by using progressive taxation.
- 18M.1.SL.TZ1.3a: Explain how income inequality might be measured in a country.
- 18M.1.SL.TZ1.3a: Explain how income inequality might be measured in a country.
- 18M.1.SL.TZ1.a: Explain how income inequality might be measured in a country.
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18N.3.HL.TZ0.3k:
Draw and label the Lorenz curve diagram for Country A on Figure 5.
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18N.3.HL.TZ0.3k:
Draw and label the Lorenz curve diagram for Country A on Figure 5.
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18N.3.HL.TZ0.k:
Draw and label the Lorenz curve diagram for Country A on Figure 5.
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18N.3.HL.TZ0.3j:
Calculate the average tax rate for an individual who earns $64 000 per year.
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18N.3.HL.TZ0.3j:
Calculate the average tax rate for an individual who earns $64 000 per year.
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18N.3.HL.TZ0.j:
Calculate the average tax rate for an individual who earns $64 000 per year.
- 18N.3.HL.TZ0.3l: Explain how an increase in the top rate of direct tax from 32 % to 36 % might affect equity and...
- 18N.3.HL.TZ0.3l: Explain how an increase in the top rate of direct tax from 32 % to 36 % might affect equity and...
- 18N.3.HL.TZ0.l: Explain how an increase in the top rate of direct tax from 32 % to 36 % might affect equity and...
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19M.1.HL.TZ1.4a:
Explain how government spending might promote greater equity in an economy.
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19M.1.HL.TZ1.4a:
Explain how government spending might promote greater equity in an economy.
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19M.1.HL.TZ1.a:
Explain how government spending might promote greater equity in an economy.
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19M.3.HL.TZ0.3e.ii:
Fred is a low-wage worker in Fairland. As a result of the minimum wage his income will increase from $15 000 per year to $19 000 per year.
Calculate how much additional income tax Fred will need to pay.
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19M.3.HL.TZ0.3e.ii:
Fred is a low-wage worker in Fairland. As a result of the minimum wage his income will increase from $15 000 per year to $19 000 per year.
Calculate how much additional income tax Fred will need to pay.
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19M.3.HL.TZ0.e.ii:
Fred is a low-wage worker in Fairland. As a result of the minimum wage his income will increase from $15 000 per year to $19 000 per year.
Calculate how much additional income tax Fred will need to pay.
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19M.2.SL.TZ0.4a.i:
Define the term absolute poverty indicated in bold in the text (paragraph [2]).
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19M.2.SL.TZ0.4a.i:
Define the term absolute poverty indicated in bold in the text (paragraph [2]).
-
19M.2.SL.TZ0.a.i:
Define the term absolute poverty indicated in bold in the text (paragraph [2]).
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19M.1.HL.TZ1.4b:
Evaluate the view that government policies to promote greater equity will always have a negative effect on efficiency.
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19M.1.HL.TZ1.4b:
Evaluate the view that government policies to promote greater equity will always have a negative effect on efficiency.
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19M.1.HL.TZ1.b:
Evaluate the view that government policies to promote greater equity will always have a negative effect on efficiency.
- 19M.3.HL.TZ0.3e.i: Define the term marginal rate of tax.
- 19M.3.HL.TZ0.3e.i: Define the term marginal rate of tax.
- 19M.3.HL.TZ0.e.i: Define the term marginal rate of tax.
- 19N.2.HL.TZ0.3a.ii: Define the term Gini coefficient indicated in bold in Table 1.
- 19N.2.HL.TZ0.3a.ii: Define the term Gini coefficient indicated in bold in Table 1.
- 19N.2.HL.TZ0.a.ii: Define the term Gini coefficient indicated in bold in Table 1.
- 18N.1.SL.TZ0.3b: Evaluate the view that government policies to promote equity will always have a negative effect...
- 18N.1.SL.TZ0.3b: Evaluate the view that government policies to promote equity will always have a negative effect...
- 18N.1.SL.TZ0.b: Evaluate the view that government policies to promote equity will always have a negative effect...
- 20N.1.SL.TZ0.4b: Evaluate the impact on efficiency in the allocation of resources when the government uses...
- 20N.1.SL.TZ0.4b: Evaluate the impact on efficiency in the allocation of resources when the government uses...
- 20N.1.SL.TZ0.b: Evaluate the impact on efficiency in the allocation of resources when the government uses...
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21M.2.SL.TZ0.3c:
Using a Lorenz curve diagram, explain the likely impact on income distribution of “plans to encourage investment in rural areas” (paragraph [5]).
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21M.2.SL.TZ0.3c:
Using a Lorenz curve diagram, explain the likely impact on income distribution of “plans to encourage investment in rural areas” (paragraph [5]).
-
21M.2.SL.TZ0.c:
Using a Lorenz curve diagram, explain the likely impact on income distribution of “plans to encourage investment in rural areas” (paragraph [5]).
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21N.3.HL.TZ0.3i:
Calculate the total welfare loss resulting from the imposition of the tariff on chia seeds.
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21N.3.HL.TZ0.3i:
Calculate the total welfare loss resulting from the imposition of the tariff on chia seeds.
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21N.3.HL.TZ0.i:
Calculate the total welfare loss resulting from the imposition of the tariff on chia seeds.
Sub sections and their related questions
The meaning of equity in the distribution of income
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21N.3.HL.TZ0.3i:
Calculate the total welfare loss resulting from the imposition of the tariff on chia seeds.
-
21N.3.HL.TZ0.3i:
Calculate the total welfare loss resulting from the imposition of the tariff on chia seeds.
-
21N.3.HL.TZ0.i:
Calculate the total welfare loss resulting from the imposition of the tariff on chia seeds.
Indicators of income equality/inequality
- 18M.1.SL.TZ1.3a: Explain how income inequality might be measured in a country.
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18N.3.HL.TZ0.3k:
Draw and label the Lorenz curve diagram for Country A on Figure 5.
- 19N.2.HL.TZ0.3a.ii: Define the term Gini coefficient indicated in bold in Table 1.
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20N.2.SL.TZ0.4b:
Using a Lorenz curve diagram, explain the possible impact on the distribution of income in the Philippines when “the income tax for the highest income earners has been raised from 30 % to 35 %” (paragraph [4]).
-
21M.1.HL.TZ2.4a:
Explain how the Lorenz curve and the Gini coefficient are used to measure differences in income inequality between countries.
-
21M.2.SL.TZ0.3c:
Using a Lorenz curve diagram, explain the likely impact on income distribution of “plans to encourage investment in rural areas” (paragraph [5]).
-
21N.3.HL.TZ0.3i:
Calculate the total welfare loss resulting from the imposition of the tariff on chia seeds.
- 19N.2.HL.TZ0.3a.ii: Define the term Gini coefficient indicated in bold in Table 1.
- 19N.2.HL.TZ0.a.ii: Define the term Gini coefficient indicated in bold in Table 1.
-
20N.2.SL.TZ0.4b:
Using a Lorenz curve diagram, explain the possible impact on the distribution of income in the Philippines when “the income tax for the highest income earners has been raised from 30 % to 35 %” (paragraph [4]).
-
20N.2.SL.TZ0.b:
Using a Lorenz curve diagram, explain the possible impact on the distribution of income in the Philippines when “the income tax for the highest income earners has been raised from 30 % to 35 %” (paragraph [4]).
-
21M.1.HL.TZ2.4a:
Explain how the Lorenz curve and the Gini coefficient are used to measure differences in income inequality between countries.
-
21M.1.HL.TZ2.a:
Explain how the Lorenz curve and the Gini coefficient are used to measure differences in income inequality between countries.
-
21M.2.SL.TZ0.3c:
Using a Lorenz curve diagram, explain the likely impact on income distribution of “plans to encourage investment in rural areas” (paragraph [5]).
-
21M.2.SL.TZ0.c:
Using a Lorenz curve diagram, explain the likely impact on income distribution of “plans to encourage investment in rural areas” (paragraph [5]).
-
21N.3.HL.TZ0.3i:
Calculate the total welfare loss resulting from the imposition of the tariff on chia seeds.
-
21N.3.HL.TZ0.i:
Calculate the total welfare loss resulting from the imposition of the tariff on chia seeds.
- 18M.1.SL.TZ1.3a: Explain how income inequality might be measured in a country.
- 18M.1.SL.TZ1.a: Explain how income inequality might be measured in a country.
-
18N.3.HL.TZ0.3k:
Draw and label the Lorenz curve diagram for Country A on Figure 5.
-
18N.3.HL.TZ0.k:
Draw and label the Lorenz curve diagram for Country A on Figure 5.
Poverty
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19M.2.SL.TZ0.4a.i:
Define the term absolute poverty indicated in bold in the text (paragraph [2]).
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20N.2.HL.TZ0.3a.i:
Define the term relative poverty indicated in bold in the text (paragraph [2]).
-
21M.2.HL.TZ0.4a.i:
Define the term absolute poverty indicated in bold in the text (paragraph [2]).
-
21N.3.HL.TZ0.3i:
Calculate the total welfare loss resulting from the imposition of the tariff on chia seeds.
-
20N.2.HL.TZ0.3a.i:
Define the term relative poverty indicated in bold in the text (paragraph [2]).
-
20N.2.HL.TZ0.a.i:
Define the term relative poverty indicated in bold in the text (paragraph [2]).
-
21M.2.HL.TZ0.4a.i:
Define the term absolute poverty indicated in bold in the text (paragraph [2]).
-
21M.2.HL.TZ0.a.i:
Define the term absolute poverty indicated in bold in the text (paragraph [2]).
-
21N.3.HL.TZ0.3i:
Calculate the total welfare loss resulting from the imposition of the tariff on chia seeds.
-
21N.3.HL.TZ0.i:
Calculate the total welfare loss resulting from the imposition of the tariff on chia seeds.
-
19M.2.SL.TZ0.4a.i:
Define the term absolute poverty indicated in bold in the text (paragraph [2]).
-
19M.2.SL.TZ0.a.i:
Define the term absolute poverty indicated in bold in the text (paragraph [2]).
The role of taxation in promoting equity
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18M.1.SL.TZ1.3b:
Evaluate the view that the best way to reduce income inequality in a country is by using progressive taxation.
-
18N.3.HL.TZ0.3j:
Calculate the average tax rate for an individual who earns $64 000 per year.
- 18N.3.HL.TZ0.3l: Explain how an increase in the top rate of direct tax from 32 % to 36 % might affect equity and...
- 19M.3.HL.TZ0.3e.i: Define the term marginal rate of tax.
-
19M.3.HL.TZ0.3e.ii:
Fred is a low-wage worker in Fairland. As a result of the minimum wage his income will increase from $15 000 per year to $19 000 per year.
Calculate how much additional income tax Fred will need to pay.
-
21N.3.HL.TZ0.3i:
Calculate the total welfare loss resulting from the imposition of the tariff on chia seeds.
- 19M.3.HL.TZ0.3e.i: Define the term marginal rate of tax.
-
19M.3.HL.TZ0.3e.ii:
Fred is a low-wage worker in Fairland. As a result of the minimum wage his income will increase from $15 000 per year to $19 000 per year.
Calculate how much additional income tax Fred will need to pay.
- 19M.3.HL.TZ0.e.i: Define the term marginal rate of tax.
-
19M.3.HL.TZ0.e.ii:
Fred is a low-wage worker in Fairland. As a result of the minimum wage his income will increase from $15 000 per year to $19 000 per year.
Calculate how much additional income tax Fred will need to pay.
-
21N.3.HL.TZ0.3i:
Calculate the total welfare loss resulting from the imposition of the tariff on chia seeds.
-
21N.3.HL.TZ0.i:
Calculate the total welfare loss resulting from the imposition of the tariff on chia seeds.
-
18M.1.SL.TZ1.3b:
Evaluate the view that the best way to reduce income inequality in a country is by using progressive taxation.
-
18M.1.SL.TZ1.b:
Evaluate the view that the best way to reduce income inequality in a country is by using progressive taxation.
-
18N.3.HL.TZ0.3j:
Calculate the average tax rate for an individual who earns $64 000 per year.
- 18N.3.HL.TZ0.3l: Explain how an increase in the top rate of direct tax from 32 % to 36 % might affect equity and...
-
18N.3.HL.TZ0.j:
Calculate the average tax rate for an individual who earns $64 000 per year.
- 18N.3.HL.TZ0.l: Explain how an increase in the top rate of direct tax from 32 % to 36 % might affect equity and...
Other measures to promote equity
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19M.1.HL.TZ1.4a:
Explain how government spending might promote greater equity in an economy.
- 20N.1.SL.TZ0.4a: Explain how government expenditures are used to promote equity in the distribution of income.
-
21N.3.HL.TZ0.3i:
Calculate the total welfare loss resulting from the imposition of the tariff on chia seeds.
- 20N.1.SL.TZ0.4a: Explain how government expenditures are used to promote equity in the distribution of income.
- 20N.1.SL.TZ0.a: Explain how government expenditures are used to promote equity in the distribution of income.
-
21N.3.HL.TZ0.3i:
Calculate the total welfare loss resulting from the imposition of the tariff on chia seeds.
-
21N.3.HL.TZ0.i:
Calculate the total welfare loss resulting from the imposition of the tariff on chia seeds.
-
19M.1.HL.TZ1.4a:
Explain how government spending might promote greater equity in an economy.
-
19M.1.HL.TZ1.a:
Explain how government spending might promote greater equity in an economy.
The relationship between equity and efficiency
- 18N.1.SL.TZ0.3b: Evaluate the view that government policies to promote equity will always have a negative effect...
-
19M.1.HL.TZ1.4b:
Evaluate the view that government policies to promote greater equity will always have a negative effect on efficiency.
- 20N.1.SL.TZ0.4b: Evaluate the impact on efficiency in the allocation of resources when the government uses...
-
21M.1.HL.TZ2.4b:
Discuss the view that taxation is the most effective means of achieving equity in the distribution of income.
-
21N.3.HL.TZ0.3i:
Calculate the total welfare loss resulting from the imposition of the tariff on chia seeds.
- 20N.1.SL.TZ0.4b: Evaluate the impact on efficiency in the allocation of resources when the government uses...
- 20N.1.SL.TZ0.b: Evaluate the impact on efficiency in the allocation of resources when the government uses...
-
21M.1.HL.TZ2.4b:
Discuss the view that taxation is the most effective means of achieving equity in the distribution of income.
-
21M.1.HL.TZ2.b:
Discuss the view that taxation is the most effective means of achieving equity in the distribution of income.
-
21N.3.HL.TZ0.3i:
Calculate the total welfare loss resulting from the imposition of the tariff on chia seeds.
-
21N.3.HL.TZ0.i:
Calculate the total welfare loss resulting from the imposition of the tariff on chia seeds.
- 18N.1.SL.TZ0.3b: Evaluate the view that government policies to promote equity will always have a negative effect...
- 18N.1.SL.TZ0.b: Evaluate the view that government policies to promote equity will always have a negative effect...
-
19M.1.HL.TZ1.4b:
Evaluate the view that government policies to promote greater equity will always have a negative effect on efficiency.
-
19M.1.HL.TZ1.b:
Evaluate the view that government policies to promote greater equity will always have a negative effect on efficiency.