DP Biology (first assessment 2025)
Question 22M.2.HL.TZ1.5d
Date | May 2022 | Marks available | [Maximum mark: 3] | Reference code | 22M.2.HL.TZ1.5d |
Level | HL | Paper | 2 | Time zone | TZ1 |
Command term | Explain | Question number | d | Adapted from | N/A |
d.
[Maximum mark: 3]
22M.2.HL.TZ1.5d
(d)
Explain the role of calcium ions in muscle contraction.
[3]
Markscheme
- calcium released from sarcoplasmic reticulum;
- calcium binds to troponin;
- causes tropomyosin to move;
- uncovers binding sites;
- myosin heads bind to the actin forming cross bridges;
Examiners report
Well prepared candidates had no difficulty in describing the role of calcium in muscle contraction but they were in the minority. The discrimination index was very high.
