DP Biology (first assessment 2025)
Question 23M.2.SL.TZ2.1b
Date | May 2023 | Marks available | [Maximum mark: 1] | Reference code | 23M.2.SL.TZ2.1b |
Level | SL | Paper | 2 | Time zone | TZ2 |
Command term | Estimate | Question number | b | Adapted from | N/A |
b.
[Maximum mark: 1]
23M.2.SL.TZ2.1b
Samples of feces were collected from 40 individuals and were immediately frozen to preserve them. The numbers of bacteria in the feces (cell counts / 1011 cells g-1) were later measured and the enterotype was determined. The box plot shows this data. Each data point shows the cell count from one fecal sample.
[Source: Material from: Vandeputte, D., Kathagen, G., D’hoe, K. et al., Quantitative microbiome profiling links
gut community variation to microbial load, published 2017, Nature, reproduced with permission of SNCSC.]
(b)
Estimate the median number of bacterial cells per gram of feces in the R enterotype.
[1]
Markscheme
1.9 × 1011 / 190000 million / 190 billion (cells per gram);
Cells per gram not needed as in stem. Accept 1.80 × 1011 to 1.95 × 1011.
