DP Biology (first assessment 2025)
Question 23M.1A.SL.TZ1.27
Date | May 2023 | Marks available | [Maximum mark: 1] | Reference code | 23M.1A.SL.TZ1.27 |
Level | SL | Paper | 1A | Time zone | TZ1 |
Command term | Question number | 27 | Adapted from | N/A |
27.
[Maximum mark: 1]
23M.1A.SL.TZ1.27
The image shows leucyl-tRNA synthetase from Thermus thermophilus complexed with a tRNA. This tRNA-activating enzyme joins the amino acid leucine to tRNA using ATP.
Why is leucyl-tRNA synthetase not used to join the amino acid valine to tRNA?
A. Phosphorylation of valine occurs at a later stage.
B. Valine does not need to be activated to attach to tRNA.
C. Leucyl-tRNA synthetase is substrate-specific.
D. Valine has a different anticodon from leucine.
[1]
Markscheme
C