DP Biology (first assessment 2025)
Question 20N.2.SL.TZ0.b.ii
Date | November 2020 | Marks available | [Maximum mark: 2] | Reference code | 20N.2.SL.TZ0.b.ii |
Level | SL | Paper | 2 | Time zone | TZ0 |
Command term | Describe | Question number | b.ii | Adapted from | N/A |
b.ii.
[Maximum mark: 2]
20N.2.SL.TZ0.b.ii
Describe how ingested plastics can cause problems to marine birds.
[2]
Markscheme
a. fill up the stomachs (of young birds) so they feel full / starve to death;
b. damage the digestive system / cut the gut/stomach/oesophagus/intestines (leading to internal bleeding);
c. block passage of food (causing starvation);
d. cause choking (so cannot breathe);
e. contain/decompose to toxic chemicals (poisoning birds)
OR
toxins/microplastics in seawater build up/biomagnify (and poison wildlife);
