DP Biology (first assessment 2025)

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Question 21N.2.SL.TZ0.c

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Date November 2021 Marks available [Maximum mark: 4] Reference code 21N.2.SL.TZ0.c
Level SL Paper 2 Time zone TZ0
Command term Outline Question number c Adapted from N/A
c.
[Maximum mark: 4]
21N.2.SL.TZ0.c

Outline the binomial system of classification.

[4]

Markscheme

a. the binomial system of names for species is universal among biologists
OR
named according to a globally recognized scheme;
b. allows to classify organisms into groups based on similar characteristics/common ancestry/DNA;
c. every species is given a binomial name;
d. members of the same species can mate and reproduce fertile offspring
e. genus is written first, followed by species;
f. genus is capitalized, (followed by) species is lower case
OR
an underlined correct example/stated that it must be underlined or italicized;

Examiners report

This part was about the use of the binomial system for naming organisms. Weaker students insisted on describing the complete classification starting from kingdom, which was not required and put themselves in danger of losing the clarity mark for including superfluous material. Most were able to gain 2 marks for saying that the genus was written before species and about the use of capital/lower case or underlining or italicising.