DP Biology (first assessment 2025)

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Question 19M.2.HL.TZ1.b

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Date May 2019 Marks available [Maximum mark: 3] Reference code 19M.2.HL.TZ1.b
Level HL Paper 2 Time zone TZ1
Command term Compare and contrast Question number b Adapted from N/A
b.
[Maximum mark: 3]
19M.2.HL.TZ1.b

Compare and contrast the community structure within and outside the marine protected area.

[3]

Markscheme

compare:

a. all three species present in both
OR
richness is the same ✔

b. sea urchin numbers highest in both
OR
sea bream density less than sea urchin density in both ✔ Allow converse answer

c. all species numbers are affected by fishing ✔

contrast:

d. sea urchin population is greater outside the marine protected area ✔

e. reduction in sea bream/sea grass percent cover outside the marine protected area ✔

f. less species evenness outside the marine protected area ✔

Examiners report

There were nearly always at least two differences between the areas described but much less often a comparison, so three marks were not often awarded. Some candidates gave explanations rather than following the command term.