DP Biology (first assessment 2025)

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Question 19M.2.SL.TZ2.3c

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Date May 2019 Marks available [Maximum mark: 2] Reference code 19M.2.SL.TZ2.3c
Level SL Paper 2 Time zone TZ2
Command term Outline Question number c Adapted from N/A
c.
[Maximum mark: 2]
19M.2.SL.TZ2.3c
(c)

Hormones are distributed throughout the body by the blood. Outline the roles of two reproductive hormones during the menstrual cycle in women.

[2]

Markscheme

a. FSH/follicle stimulating hormone stimulates the development of follicles/follicle cell division in the ovary «to produce eggs» ✔ Two different hormones must be identified.

b. LH/luteinizing hormone triggers ovulation/development of the corpus luteum ✔

c. estrogen stimulates development of the uterine lining/endometrium ✔  Description of role required as well as name of hormone.

d. progesterone maintains the uterine lining/endometrium
OR
inhibits other hormones by negative feedback eg, FSH ✔

e. HCG stimulates ovary to produce progesterone «in early pregnancy» ✔

f. other verifiable hormone and roles relevant to the menstrual cycle ✔

Examiners report

Students were able to correctly identify hormones that played a role in the menstrual cycle and were often successful in outlining their function. A common problem was distinguishing the role of progesterone from that of estrogen.