DP Biology (first assessment 2025)
Question SPM.2.SL.TZ0.a
Date | May Specimen-2023 | Marks available | [Maximum mark: 4] | Reference code | SPM.2.SL.TZ0.a |
Level | SL | Paper | 2 | Time zone | TZ0 |
Command term | Outline | Question number | a | Adapted from | N/A |
a.
[Maximum mark: 4]
SPM.2.SL.TZ0.a
Outline how mutation can lead to cancer.
[4]
Markscheme
- mutations are random changes in the sequences of genes/DNA;
- (mutation) may involve addition/deletion/substitution/inversion of DNA bases;
- (mutations) in tumour suppressor genes/oncogenes;
- uncontrolled cell division/mitosis occurs;
- abnormal cells cannot perform their function;
- they divide repeatedly to form tumours;
